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CHAGALL and Stained Glass

Artist Marc Chagall was born on July 7, 1887, in the small town of Vitebsk, Russia (present-day Belarus), and his early experiences in this Russian-Jewish community inspired much of his later artwork. In 1910 he moved to Paris, where he was affected by many of the avant-garde movements of the time, particularly Fauvism, Cubism, and Surrealism. Regardless of medium—whether painting, drawing, print, sculpture, or the written word—Chagall's work is best known for his folk and religious subjects explored with a sensitive and rich use of color.

Photograph of Chagall with his painting <em>The Praying Jew</em> (1923), during his visit to the Art Institute of Chicago in 1946. Marc Chagall. <em>Birth</em>, 1911/12. Oil on canvas; 113.4 x 195.3 cm (44 5/8 x 76 7/8 in.). The Art Institute of Chicago, gift of Mr. and Mrs. Maurice E. Culberg, 1952.3. Marc Chagall. <em>Angel and Reader</em>, c. 1930. Gouache, with encaustic and oil paint, on cream wove paper; 63.6 x 48.8 cm (25 1/16 x 19 ¼ in.). The Art Institute of Chicago, Olivia Shaler Swan Memorial Collection, 1941.829. Marc Chagall. <em>White Crucifixion</em>, 1938. Oil on canvas; 154.3 x 139.7 cm (60 ¾ x 55 in.). The Art Institute of Chicago, gift of Alfred S. Alschuler, 1946.925.